Hair loss is a common concern for both men and women. There are many different causes of hair loss, and it's important to understand the underlying cause before you can begin treatment. In this blog post, Atlanta dermatologist Elise Barnett, MD discusses the different types of hair loss and the treatment options available.

Understanding Different Types of Hair Loss

Telogen Effluvium: Causes and Solutions

Telogen effluvium involves excessive shedding of hair from the follicle or root. While losing about 100 hairs per day is normal, telogen effluvium occurs when shedding greatly exceeds this number. Common triggers include major stressors such as surgery, childbirth, or illness, as well as vitamin deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, or chronic inflammation.

To pinpoint the cause, your dermatologist may perform bloodwork. The good news is that telogen effluvium often resolves on its own once the underlying issue is addressed. However, there are treatments to accelerate hair regrowth. Your dermatologist may recommend specific vitamins to support hair growth or in-office treatments like PRP (platelet-rich plasma) injections, which boost circulation to the scalp and stimulate new hair growth. At-home treatments like laser caps are also available through your dermatologist.

Androgenic Alopecia: Early Intervention is Key

Another common type of hair loss is androgenic alopecia, also known as "female/male pattern thinning." This hereditary condition leads to gradual thinning, often recognized as a receding hairline or thinning at the crown. In severe cases, it can progress to complete baldness. Early intervention is crucial because late-stage androgenic alopecia results in scarring of hair follicles, making revival impossible.

In young women, severe or early androgenic alopecia may indicate elevated male hormone levels, which could signify underlying issues such as PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) or adrenal/ovarian dysfunction, necessitating further medical evaluation.

Treatment Options for Hair Loss

There are a number of treatment options available for hair loss. The best treatment for you will depend on the underlying cause of your hair loss.

For telogen effluvium, treatment may include addressing the underlying cause of the hair loss, such as stress or a vitamin deficiency. Your dermatologist may also recommend supplements to support hair growth.

For androgenic alopecia, treatment options may include medications, such as minoxidil or finasteride, or in-office treatments, such as PRP (platelet rich plasma) injections. Laser cap therapy is also an option for some people.

If you have concerns about hair loss, it's important to act now. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Barnett to explore the best treatment options for your condition by calling (404) 446-4840.